1.7 Lösning 9

$$\, (P + Q) \, = \, 2\,^x \, + \, 2\,^{-x} \; + \; 2\,^x \, - \, 2\,^{-x} \, = \, 2\,^x \, + \, 2\,^x \; + \; 2\,^{-x} \, - \, 2\,^{-x} \, = \, 2 \cdot 2\,^x$$

$$\, (P - Q) \, = \, 2\,^x \, + \, 2\,^{-x} \; - \; (2\,^x \, - \, 2\,^{-x}) \, = \, 2\,^x \, + \, 2\,^{-x} \; - \; 2\,^x \, + \, 2\,^{-x} \, = \,$$

$$\, = \, 2\,^x \, - \, 2\,^x \; + \; 2\,^{-x} \, + \, 2\,^{-x} \, = \, 2 \cdot 2\,^{-x}$$

$$\, (P + Q) \cdot (P - Q) \, = \, 2 \cdot 2\,^x \, \cdot \, 2 \cdot 2\,^{-x} \, = \, 2 \cdot 2 \, \cdot \, 2\,^x \cdot 2\,^{-x} \, = \, 4 \, \cdot \, 2\,^{x\,-\,x} \, = \,$$

$$\; = \, 4 \, \cdot \, 2\,^0 \, = \, 4$$